Expressive psychotherapy is a short-term, insight-oriented psychotherapy that draws on an interpersonal model of treatment. It was developed by Gerald L. Klerman and Myrna M. Weissman in the 1970s as an alternative to psychoanalysis for treating individuals with mood disorders.
Supportive therapy combines support and expression of emotion with the belief that mastering interpersonal interactions promotes change. The therapist focuses on validating, supporting, and exploring the patient’s feelings about his or her experiences. This combination of support and expression works to decrease a patient’s sense of isolation while highlighting his or her strengths in coping with life stressors.
Supportive therapy has been shown to be as effective as cognitive behavioral therapy and antidepressant medication in treating those with depressive disorders. During expressive psychotherapy, the therapist is directive, but not invasive or confrontational. In this way, it is an egalitarian treatment that allows patients to regain a sense of control over their lives. Supportive expressive dynamic psychotherapy may also be referred to as interpersonal therapy.
Psychoanalytic psychotherapy
Psychoanalytic psychotherapy was the dominant treatment approach for mood disorders before the development of psychopharmacology and more supportive approaches such as supportive-expressive psychotherapy.
Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is a form of insight-oriented therapy that focuses on resolving unconscious conflicts, often those involving early childhood experiences. This type of therapy encourages the expression of emotions, but it does not involve support from the therapist. Psychoanalytic therapy has been shown to be as effective as antidepressant medication in treating those with depressive disorders, but less effective than a combination of drug therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
During psychoanalytic psychotherapy, the analyst is quieter and makes only occasional comments on the patient’s free associations. This kind of therapy takes longer and costs more to complete than supportive-expressive psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy research
Supportive psychotherapy, as well as other forms of psychotherapy, is included in several major research studies on depression.
Although most treatment guidelines recommend beginning with medications and cognitive-behavioral therapy for the initial management of depressive symptoms, these approaches are often not enough to achieve remission. Research has shown supportive-expressive dynamic psychotherapy to be as effective as antidepressant medication for achieving remission, but less effective than a combination of drug therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Psychodynamic psychotherapy
Psychodynamic psychotherapy provided is a form of insight-oriented therapy that is based on the work of Sigmund Freud. Psychodynamic psychotherapy focuses on resolving unconscious conflicts, often those involving early childhood experiences. This type of therapy encourages the expression of emotions but does not involve support from the therapist.
Although it has been demonstrated to be as effective as antidepressant medication for treating those with depressive disorders, studies have shown supportive-expressive dynamic psychotherapy to be less effective than a combination of drug therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
During psychodynamic psychotherapy, the analyst is quieter and makes only occasional comments on the patient’s free associations. This kind of therapy takes longer and costs more to complete than supportive techniques. The word “supportive” is key to understanding supportive-expressive psychotherapy. This type of therapy focuses on building the patient’s confidence and motivation for change, with the goal of alleviating symptoms of depression.
Therapists have a manual for supportive-expressive therapy, which has been shown to be effective in treating those with depressive disorders. Psychodynamic psychotherapy was not included because it is a much older form of treatment that has fallen out of favor over the years. Something like supportive-expressive psychotherapy is much more popular and recommended these days.
Psychodynamic therapy was also omitted because it is a much older form of treatment that has fallen out of favor over the years. Something like supportive-expressive psychotherapy is much more popular and recommended these days.
Supportive expressive psychotherapy
Psychodynamic therapy gives you insight into your unconscious conflicts, often through dreams or “free associations,” which are thoughts that pop into your head during the therapy sessions. Supportive-expressive psychotherapy focuses on building the patient’s confidence and motivation for change, along with alleviating symptoms of depression.
Psychotherapy research has shown supportive-expressive dynamic therapy to be as effective as antidepressant medication in treating those with depressive disorders. Studies have also shown it to be less effective than a combination of drug therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Patient’s experience with expressive therapy
Individual patient/ single patient report good recovery when put under this type of therapy, the patient’s current condition is no longer an obstacle for their therapy.
Currently, there are limited therapeutic options available to support patients with treatment-resistant major depression, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder who have also failed at least one trial of antidepressant medication. Research has shown supportive-expressive dynamic psychotherapy to be as effective as antidepressant medication in treating those with depressive disorders, but less effective than a combination of drug therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
The therapeutic techniques in this therapy have been shown to be effective with patients who have “treatment-resistant” depression, which is a condition in which the patient does not respond well to antidepressant medications. Studies have also shown it [supportive techniques] to be less effective than a combination of drug therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
The psychotherapeutic technique works well for patients that have treatment-resistant depression, a condition in which the patient does not respond well to antidepressant medications. It is less effective than medication and cognitive behavior therapy. As with any form of psychotherapeutic treatment, there are multiple areas where supportive-expressive dynamic psychotherapy may fall short.
Expressive techniques are not effective with patients who have had more than one failure of antidepressant medication. This therapy also does not work well for those who suffer from bipolar disorder or other forms of schizophrenia. It is possibly less effective than some other forms of psychotherapeutic treatment but has not been studied enough yet to be sure of this.
There are some specific disorders such as personality disorders, substance use disorders, and psychiatric disorders where supportive-expressive psychotherapy is less effective. There are also only a few studies on adolescents with depressive disorders, which provides limited evidence of its effectiveness.
Shortcomings of this therapy include the fact that it is not as effective with patients who have had more than one failure of antidepressant medication or those who suffer from bipolar disorder or other forms of schizophrenia. It may also be less effective than some other forms of psychotherapeutic treatment but has not been studied enough yet to know for sure.
In the same manner, dynamic supportive-expressive psychotherapy is only useful for a restricted group of people with depressive problems who have had at least a partial response to an antidepressant drug trial and who do not have a substance abuse record. Because it has not been investigated enough in persons with personality disorders, substance abusers, and those diagnosed with other types of psychosis, the research is insufficient for it to be recommended as a viable treatment option.
The main purpose of this form of therapy is to treat major depressive disorder in persons who have had at least one partial response to an antidepressant drug trial and who do not have a substance abuse record. This type of method has not been thoroughly researched in people with personality disorders, substance abusers, and those diagnosed with other types of psychosis.
As noted in this article, there are multiple areas where supportive-expressive dynamic psychotherapy may fall short; it is not as effective with patients who have had more than one failure of antidepressant medication or those who suffer from bipolar disorder or other forms of schizophrenia.
The History of Supportive Expressive Psychotherapy
In the early 1970s, Myrna M. Weissman and Gerald L. Klerman developed new psychotherapy that combined aspects of psychoanalysis and behavior therapy while avoiding their respective pitfalls: lack of scientific validity and long-term effectiveness for psychoanalysis; and ineffectiveness, excessive focus on pathology, and aversive procedures for behavior therapy.
They were particularly interested in finding a treatment that would be effective in the short term for individuals suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD), a problem that had often been treated with psychoanalysis because of its slow speed of change. The team was also concerned with finding an effective treatment for individuals who could not afford long-term psychotherapy.
The supportive-expressive dynamic approach was developed to address these problems and has been applied to the treatment of depression, mixed anxiety and depressive disorder (MADD), dysthymic disorder (DD), bipolar disorders, substance abuse disorders, eating disorders, anger management issues, and
Supportive expressive treatment
Supportive expressive treatment (SET) is a form of psychotherapy that combines aspects of psychoanalysis and behavior therapy. It was first developed in the early 1970s by Myrna M. Weissman and Gerald L. Klerman who were interested in finding an effective treatment for individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD).
According to the study, the problem with psychoanalysts was that MDD often took too long to cure. SET was formed in response to concerns that behavioral therapy might be too rapid-acting and not sufficiently addressing the issue.
CBT is a combination of cognitive and behavioral therapies. It attempts to address distressing symptoms, enhance the quality of life for people who suffer from depression or other mood disorders, and promote personality development. CBT is an intensive form of psychotherapy that focuses on treating depressive symptoms, improving quality of life for those suffering from depression or other mood disorders,
The treatment approach for Adults with Bipolar Disorder is a six-month intensive therapy program known as the Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) SET. It combines psychoanalysis with behavior therapy to produce a highly efficient therapy that can be finished in as little as ten sessions. This makes it possible for individuals who have mood disorders to receive therapy without
Individuals suffering from a mood disorder tend to experience intense negative feelings, such as sadness and depression, which lead them to often feel overwhelmed by the urge to withdraw from relationships. This can lead to problems in relationships with friends, family, and significant others.
The steady decline in motivation due to negative feelings can lead people to cease socializing or participating in activities that they usually find enjoyable. This often results in a marked reduction in the quality of their lives, which makes it harder for them to be able to get out of bed or take care of themselves.
Psychodynamic treatment is a general term that is used to cover all of the different therapeutic approaches based on psychoanalytic theory. There are many different specific models of psychodynamic treatment, including object relations therapy and self-psychology.
The main theoretical assumption behind these different psychodynamic theories is that the symptoms are actually the result of underlying conflicts within a person’s psyche rather than being caused by any biological issues or chemical imbalances. The core idea is that people are often not aware of things as the treatment progresses.
The SET method of psychotherapy has become increasingly popular with therapists over the years because it is short-term and focuses on interpersonal issues, which makes it easier for therapists to help their patients. The treatment consists of four phases called “mapping”, “lifting”, “clarification” and “support”.
Expressive techniques
The main components of supportive psychotherapy techniques as per the therapeutic alliance.
1) reflective listening, 2) summarizing 3) clarifying 4) normalizing 5) empathizing 6) attending 7) advising 8) collaborating 9 ) supporting 10 ) confronting 11 ) self-disclosing 12). Interpretation.
Psychodynamic therapy is based on the theories of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung.
A mental health professional that uses psychodynamic therapy is called a psychoanalyst.
Psychodynamic therapy focuses on the underlying causes of someone’s distress, rather than just treating symptoms. It encourages self-exploration and insight. It looks to resolve issues that may be impacting people without them realizing it, as well as helping them understand their own behavior better through seeing how they may be repeating patterns in their lives.
A therapist who uses psychodynamic therapy believes that there is no such thing as a problem without a solution, and will therefore encourage the patient to try and work out.
